There are 4 wires to each of the coil packs:
12v+ from the ECM power supply relay (computer controlled relay)
Ground from valve cover to drive the coil
Ground for the internal igniter (ECU ground reference)
5v+ low-power square wave trigger signal for the internal igniter
Find which thing you are missing, and then trace that problem to the source.
If you are getting fuel delivery, your crankshaft position sensor is quite likely just fine. If the sensor is faulty, the ECU doesn't have RPM signal and will not fire the coils OR the fuel injectors. So injector pulse means the ECU definitely has RPM signal. Given that there is fuel delivery, it is highly unlikely that there is any problem with the crankshaft position sensor (engine speed sensor).
More likely you are missing 12v+ power supply to the coil packs. (Don't take my word for this. Test it for yourself). This could be due to a broken wire in the heat-damaged coil pack harness. It could be due to a blown fuse (usually caused by broken and shorted wires in the heat-damaged coil pack harness). It could also be due to a faulty ECU power supply relay (motronic relay) that is failing to provide power to the coils.
Sidenote: For the most and best help, it is advisable to give the forum readership the least amount of homework. Decode your codes like this, so that people can recognize and comment on their experience with said codes. People usually don't remember all those P numbers:
P1114 - Bank1-Sensor2 Internal Resistant too High
P0411 - Sec.Air Inj.Sys. Incorrect Flow Detected
P0140 - O2 Sensor Circ.,Bank1-Sensor2 No Activity Detected
P1136 - Long Term Fuel Trim Add.Fuel,Bank1 System too Lean
P0507 - Idle Control System Higher than Expected
None of those are explaining your crank/no-start, unfortunately.
To answer a few of your other questions:
- You test a crank position sensor by looking at it's waveform with an oscilloscope or by watching/logging/graphing RPM values as perceived by the ECU during cranking.
- An alternative method is to check an ECU output that is dependent on good crank sensor input. For example: if 5v+ square wave trigger to coil packs is present during cranking, crank sensor signal is ok.
- Camshaft position sensor is not required to get spark on a 2000 1.8T. You will have spark on all 4 coil packs during cranking even with the cam sensor unplugged.
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