Originally Posted by
chrisbostonusmc
wow this has been a huge help. I have a set of 8mm H&R spacers sitting next to my rims
w/o the protuding lip. Should I still run the hubcentric ring?
A hubcentric ring is for the inside of your aftermarket wheel to match your the wheel's bore diameter with that of your vehicle's brake hub.
A spacer is used to accommodate how far out you want to push your wheels from the hub.
The confusion arises because some spacers have a lip which acts as an extension of the center hub, but in no way should you consider this a substitute for a hubcentric ring unless it matches the bore measurement of the wheel.
Maybe this will help:
HUBCENTRIC RING
Looking at the front face of the rim, there's a round hole in the middle and some little ones around it for the lugs.
Now look at your vehicle brake hub (center of the brake assembly). In the middle is a round, protruding piece, and around it are the smaller holes for your lugs.
The middle hole in your wheel when mounted onto the hub will rotate around that protruding piece, which acts like an axis of rotation. The better (tighter) the fit between wheel and hub, the less chance for rotational vibration due to gaps. As tight as the lugs are to keep the wheel attached to the hub, over time, they will loosen because of vibrations, road conditions, thread wear, etc... Once this happens, if your wheel bore is not matched to your vehicle, the wheel will not rotate uniformly around the hub, but rather bounce because of the gap between them. This will cause uneven tread wire and vibrational issues at different speeds under different road conditions. The result could mean costly repairs and tire replacement, when otherwise solved by a simple hubcentric ring that typically costs less than $15 for a set of 4.
That protruding piece for our A6's typically is 57.1mm in diameter.
Therefore, in order for proper rotation, the hole in the middle of your wheel needs to measure almost exactly 57.1mm as well.
So, make sure to check that your aftermarket wheel bore is the same as your vehicles brake hub protrusion.
If it's larger, then you will need hubcentric rings.
SPACER
Let's assume we've gotten past the wheel bore issue and our aftermarket wheels meet the stock spec of 57.1mm for our A6. Now, we can look at whether or not we need spacers.
Check the stock offset of your vehicle. For my A6 it's +35mm. This means that I'd need to buy aftermarket wheels that match this +35mm offset in order to not require a spacer (additionally, the spokes must clear your calipers). Usually, aftermarket wheels are stamped somewhere with the offset, or just check with the dealer from whom you purchased your wheels.
Having the wheel's offset match your vehicle's stock offset does not guarantee a perfect fit. The design of your wheel face, whether it be flat, concave or convex must also clear your calipers during rotation.
So, in a perfect world, if your car's offset is +35 and your wheel is +35 and when mounted the wheel rotates uniformly without touching the calipers, no spacer is required.
If, however, your car's offset is +35 and your wheel is +40, you may need to purchase a spacer of at least 5mm in size to match your car with the wheel. Again, we're assuming your wheel face clears your calipers.
Here is where spacer size comes into play.
Remember the hub protrusion on your wheel? Well, the spacer fits between your hub and the wheel, which means it takes up space on the hub protrusion that would normally be used by your wheel. The larger the spacer, the less surface area the wheel has to use the hub protrusion as an axis of rotation. Choose a large enough spacer, and it completely pushes the wheel off the hub protrusion and leaves it rotating around nothing, which is bad as explained before.
Choose a small enough spacer to fit in between your vehicle hub and wheel such that your wheel can still rest and rotate around the hub protrusion as an axis, as well as clear your calipers, and that may work out without too much concern regarding suspension adjustments. Only after you ride on your new wheel setup for a few miles will you be able to determine how much of an adjustment (alignment) you need.
If you want to go wider (give your car a more aggressive stance by sticking the wheels out a little), then you may need to get a larger spacer with a protruding lip. I've seen these in spacer sizes as small as 8mm and go up from there. In recognition of your wheel no longer resting and rotating on the hub protrusion, these modified spacers are built with a protruding lip that acts like an extension of the axis from your hub about which your wheel can now rotate.
Remember that this lip must match the wheel bore to form a good fit. Unless your spacer is manufactured to have a hole matched to your vehicle hub and a protruding lip matched to your wheel bore, you must use the hubcentric rings to ensure uniform rotation.
Additionally, you will need longer bolts (conical or ball seat, depends on the lug holes in your wheels).
By no means is this all you need to consider when changing your wheel setup.
But hopefully, it helps you in recognizing the difference between a hubcentric ring, and a spacer.
Cheers
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