TMI:
the 'whitepaper' on flowrates and pressure ratios makes a fatal flaw, it's using p/r ratios as if the tested part is in isolation. I'm sure the author is aware, but when the laymen start reading that crap... you get absurd conclusions.
Not only is there restrictions all the way through the system, but in the middle there's a little considered part called an engine. what happens to an engine when you open up flow all the way through? low rpm vs high rpm? what happens if you leave a restriction in there... what happens to your pressure ratio? what happens to your flow? you don't need to be a rocket scientist to figure out how this theory crafted nonsense is just that, unless it's the sole restriction (maybe test car it is, and maybe only shown wot up top of rpms). There's merrit to it, but you know who went through and opened up restrictions all accross the board? well cosworth, and well everybody who is worth anything as a tuner. and there's tradeoffs.
Now can i go and open up an entire system and leave a plugged air filter in there with rat turds in it, and remove that one restriction and gain 50hp? yes. Should i claim that my new K&N filter gave me 50hp? well no. Can i leave all the other restrictions and open that pipe up to 4 feet and because it's got 4x the flow it's got 4x the pressure ratio benefit? of course not. in fact, it will do pretty close to nothing. Which, unsurprisingly, is where we land when we start changing out isolated parts on the intake or exhaust track... unless it's the restriction, it does little more than nothing.
the obvious fallacy in logical support is being misapplied to a population of vehicles that differs from the test case. Most veterans of the community should know the basics of how an engine works, and what mods do. And even a 4 year old understands that if i pinch the end of your straw, what happens to the flow rate? what about the pressure ratio?

+50hp? cause the flow rate? the pressure ratio? get that b***h on a flow bench right now.
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