I just finished a road trip of over 2600 miles. I decided to see the difference between running regular (87 in these parts) vs the 91 'recommended'.
My trip went from Las Vegas -> Bellingham WA -> Sunnyvale CA -> Sequoia NP -> Las Vegas
Probably 90% highway 10% city, driving the speed limit or with traffic, whichever was faster :) When in Rome...
Overall I got 24.9 mpg. High was 27.5 mpg driving from Ely, NV to Caldwell, ID (408 miles), on 85 octane fuel (high altitude).
No weird problems, but a definite loss of 'performance' (acceleration butt dyno confirmed).
I did this because I am cheap, and when driving on these road trips, the price difference between 87and 91 octane is usually 45-50 cents, highest I've seen is 60. When fuel was $2 a gallon, a 25% increase from regular to premium always struck me as a bit offensive. The worst place is Pilot when their non-diesel fuel is supplied by Shell. (One place I refueled: https://www.gasbuddy.com/station/188666 3.29 for regular, 3.85 for premium) Other places only charge 22 cents more for premium.
At any rate, the car ran well. I have 270,000 miles on it so still getting pretty much original EPA fuel economy. Nice to know if I am feeling especially penurious I can choose the 'regular' fuel for a discount and not have to worry about pinging, increased fuel consumption, or dirty looks from the 'you are running regular from a non-TopTier fuel supplier' crowd. I usually do only get toptier fuel, but on this trip I decided to slum it on a few tanks!
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