Figured I'd bump this thread and chime in now that I have my own experience with a DV claim (in Massachusetts. DV laws do vary state to state from what I have read).
My 2014 Q5 3.0 S-Line was hit while parked in July 2018. An 18 wheeler rolled across the street after the driver got out and didn't engage the brakes correctly. His truck rolled away and struck a sedan in front of me, pushing the sedan into my front end, primarily damaging the front bumper and grille, along with all the sensors involved in the front end. In total my Q5 required $8,000 worth of parts, paint, and labor repairs, but had no mechanical or structural damage.
During the initial claim process I mentioned to the adjuster that I was interested in pursuing a DV claim. They told me that could not move forward until the initial claim was finalized, as the final damage and repairs factor into the DV claim.
Once the initial claim was finalized, the adjuster submitted paperwork to his client (company that owns the 18 wheeler) on 12/28/18. He explained to me that phase 1 is a simple approval or denial of any DV claim from his client. If they deny, I need to get a lawyer. If they approve, then the adjuster and I can begin negotiating the claim value. It took 3-4 weeks of me chasing with weekly phone calls before he got the approval and made an initial offer.
He informed me that DV claims typically use a formula, which I've seen online referred to as "17c", which has been approved by several major insurers. The formula takes 10% of your vehicle's Blue Book value at the time of the accident. It then multiplies that amount times a "damage multiplier" (minor = .5, moderate = .75, major =1.0). Lastly it takes the new value and multiplies that times a mileage multiplier (~.8 if 20-40k miles, .6 if over 40k).
So if you start with a Blue Book value of $26,500, 10% gets you to $2,650. A "moderate" damage multiplier (0.75) for $8k worth of non structural damage, gets you to $1,987.50 Finally you apply the mileage multiplier of 0.8 for a vehicle with 20-40k miles, and you come to $1,590.
They initially offered me exactly half of that value, but did not break down which multipliers they used, or why. I responded saying that I felt the true DV was close to $2,500 based on my research and discussion with a local Audi dealership, and wanted a clearer breakdown of their formula. I also indicated that I was hoping to avoid referring the claim to a lawyer, but if they were unable to raise the initial offer, that would likely be my next course of action. 2 more weeks of me chasing them with a few phone calls, and finally they increased the offer by 75% and we agreed on $1400.
Overall, I'm satisfied with the result. I may have been able to get an extra $500-1k if I used a lawyer, but the lawyer would have taken a fee which would negate any additional value I could have gotten on the claim.
TL;DR cliffnotes:
-You will need to fight and follow up for weeks, if not months, to get a DV claim paid out
-You will initially get denied, or lowballed. Here you can decide whether to hire a lawyer, or simply imply/threaten that you're thinking about doing that.
-During the negotiations the adjuster will tell you that your numbers are arbitrary, anecdotal, inflated, etc. The formula they use is no less arbitrary and the multipliers can be applied incorrectly to achieve their lowball target.
-whether or not you should hire a lawyer probably depends on the overall value of your vehicle as well as the total damage/repairs. If you expect the claim value to be under 2k, you may be better off fighting on your own. If your vehicle's current Blue Book value is higher, or the total damage is major, then you most likely would benefit by having a lawyer pursue the claim.
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