I currently am working thru a bad catalytic converter on my 2011 Audi S4. Searching around, it seems I am not the only one. Some have had more than one set of cats go bad. When they do, they are very labor intensive to replace. Here are 3 possible routes when your cat goes bad:
1) Buy stock cats again. These are extremely expensive to replace, both labor and parts. (>$4K)
2) Buy aftermarket high flow cat (HFC). These are less costly than stock cats, however there is still a risk of these going bad and having to pay for high labor costs again.
3) Run catless and install a 'test pipe'. The risk here is the smell and the sound level may be too high for some drivers. Although tolerable to some, I personally am not willing to make that sacrifice.
However maybe there is another option. If a test pipe was installed, and a catalytic converter (smaller diameter) was moved/welded into the downpipe, this may solve some issues.
A. There shouldn't be any smells and the sound levels should be tolerable.
B. If the cat goes bad, labor will be minimal. I'd suggest having threaded studs installed onto the test pipe to make installation even easier. Anyone who has down a downpipe install knows how the nuts are a bit of a pain to take off. Obviously your secondary O2 will need to be taken care of via software or other method to prevent cat inefficiency engine code from showing up.
Below is a sketch of the stock system vs. proposed. Thoughts?
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