it's all about pad compound. OEM pads are usually designed to be comfortable when stopping, which means a smooth transition from light to heavy braking to avoid twitchy braking and quick lock-ups. they also come with forgiving compounds that last longer and squeal less, but may dust a lot.
performance pads are designed with a couple things in mind: linearity, where braking force is applied predictably in proportion to your foot pressure, and bite, which is a shorter transition from light to hard braking force. enthusiast pads will balance these with dust emission and noise, while track pads will go for max performance and longevity without care for cosmetics.
brake disc size doesn't have much to do with braking ability: the hydraulic pressure is the same regardless of surface area. what they do offer (besides looking sweet) is temperature capacity for longer stretches of hard braking. basically, they're just for track and mountain driving where hot brakes can start to fade. they are also physically larger to allow for larger brake calipers with more pistons, which does increase braking ability.
all that said, i use OE-spec discs and Hawk HPS pads with Pentosin LV fluid. the pads have moderate linearity and good bite with a modest amount of medium-tone dust. i might try a pad with more bite next time, but these are a comfortable balance.
oh, one last thing: if your brakes have been recently serviced but are underwhelming, consider bleeding them again. sometimes air can get in the system that only works out after a bit of driving.
- emilio
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