Again, when VAG first made recommendations about oil change interval and oil type, the oil formulations were completely different than they are today.
Going 10k-15k with an SN-rated 0w30 or 5w30 is going to cause much more wear than the same interval with Rotella T6 (or any Xw40 with a decent amount of ZDDP). The GT500 is not a comparable application, because it uses roller cams, not flat tappets, so there is much less wear on the valvetrain in that motor.
I would not run any oil for 10k in a B5 S4, especially one that sees high boost or limited cool-down periods. The oil has to withstand the turbo heat AND protect the engine AND prevent wear on the cams, and you'll have a very hard time finding any oil that can do that for such a long OCI (even with the extra-sized 1.8T filter). The reason 3k/5k oil change intervals have mostly disappeared is because engine and lubricant technology has advanced tremendously. However, our engine design is from the mid-1990s, so it needs more frequent changes with oil that has good high temp properties, resists shear well, and has high ZDDP levels (so basically no Xw20 or Xw30 SN rated oils).
I'd love to see what a Blackstone report would look like on a B5 S4 with a 0/5w30 SN rated oil after 15k miles. Wear metals through the roof and all additives/detergents would be shot. It would be ugly. But if someone is willing to risk it, it would be interesting.
I put minimal faith in oil recommendations made a decade and a half ago when oil formulation has changed so drastically. I put a lot of faith in lab analyses that show detergents and additives are at good levels and wear metals are constantly low.
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