OK guys, I just did the thermostat replacement in my 2005 B6 S4 Avant. What a bear. I searched and searched for DIYs on this and could find nothing more than a brief description of the process. The most challenging step is fitting the new thermostat into the old housing.

The difficulty lies in that you have to compress the “wings” of the thermostat down while twisting it into position. My fingers are still aching from trying to do this for hours until a friend made a suggestion that worked beautifully. Read on.
Parts:
Thermostat 0791211113F
http://www.ecstuning.com/ES284815/
Thermostat Housing Gasket 079121119
http://www.ecstuning.com/ES284820/
* OR if you like you can buy the entire housing with a thermostat pre-installed! Very nice but more expensive. Up to you. Note: you will still need a gasket!
Thermostat including Housing
http://www.ecstuning.com/ES284814/
Instructions
- Jack front of car up and secure on jack stands
- Remove front belly pan
- Put a clean container underneath to catch coolant.
- Remove coolant reservoir cap
- Remove coolant drain plug from bottom of thermostat housing (hex bolt)
- Allow all coolant to drain. This may take 10 min or so. Your patience will be rewarded.
- Replace drain plug & washer
- Get another small container to catch any additional drips as you work around the thermostat housing
- Remove hose clamps for two coolant hoses connected to thermostat housing
- Carefully remove hoses from thermostat housing. May have to use a pick/screwdriver to free them - they will be on there tight if they've never been off.
- Using an inverted torx bit/star socket, remove four bolts from thermostat housing. Coolant will drip/pour out - have a container ready.
- Remove thermostat housing from car.
- Remove o-ring from water pump assembly.
- Clean surfaces of thermostat housing and water pump assembly. I used a razor blade and towel to very VERY carefully scrape it. Be sure not to scratch or gouge the soft metal surface!
- Install the new o-ring by first dipping it in clean coolant and then carefully installing it in the groove in the water pump housing
- Now, take the housing to your bench with the new thermostat to work on it
- To remove the old thermostat, you'll want to use a screwdriver to carefully walk the two "wings" of the thermostat out of the housing. The thermostat is installed in a way so that tremendous pressure is pushing up on the wings. You'll push down on one wing and move it about 1/8" of an inch, slowly walking it out of the housing. Be careful and wear gloves or use a towel. The thermostat can pop a bit and has some sharp edges.
Now for the trick to compress the new thermostat. I spent literally hours trying to figure out how to compress the new thermostat to get it into the housing. I tried boiling it to soften the spring, tried using my hands, tried using screwdrivers - all sorts of things to get it in. The problem I had was twofold. One, the spring is just too strong to push down on, seat, turn and position in the housing. It's a small space. Second, the "return spring", or the smaller spring that pushes against the main spring of the thermostat, gets in the way when you are trying to compress the wings of the thermostat. I tried to come up with contraptions to hold the wings down when I did, a few times, compress the thing. All of them failed.
The solution came from a friend. Zip ties. Yep.
- Grab about 4 heavy duty zip ties. Thread the ties around the coils of the large spring in the thermostat and tighten. Do one at each quadrant of the spring. Pull the zip tie as tight as you can, and work your way around. Slowly. Eventually you will compress the spring quite a bit, which will allow you to press on the wings!
- With the zip ties still in place, position the thermostat in the housing. Make sure of two things - one that the piston end of the thermostat is settled in the hole at the bottom of the housing and two that the small breather valve in the thermostat base is positioned at the "top" side of the thermostat housing. (ie. opposite the drain plug hole)
- Once in position, carefully push down on the wings of the thermostat and turn it into position. You may need to use a screwdriver on one side to get good pressure.
- Walk the wings into position in the housing, one side at a time, until it is in position.
- Once it's set in position, cut the zip ties with a sharp knife.
- Check the fitment and make sure it is seated properly and looks correct.
- Reinstall the housing in the car the same way it came out, in reverse. I do not have torque specs for the housing bolts.
- Don't forget to reconnect the hoses and clamps. Pause to check that everything is back in place.
- Refill the coolant using a funnel and pouring it into the coolant reservoir. Burp the system as you go by gently but firmly squeezing the large coolant hose coming out of the front of the coolant reservoir.
- It will take time. Keep an eye on the reservoir. Do not overfill. This can take about 10 min or so. Just keep at it. Once you have replaced about 85% of the coolant, check for leaks.
- Start the car and let it warm up. As the system pulls coolant in, add it so that the level stays in between the MIN and MAX level on the coolant expansion tank.
- Check for leaks.
- You should be able to put nearly 100% of the coolant back in. If not, make sure to check after a day or so.
- Run the car and let the thermostat click on to cycle coolant through.
- Clear the code - using your scan tool, clear the codes on the car.
* You may notice that bag of ice in the background. That was there because in a fit of rage I threw the thermostat in the trash can, smashing my finger in the process. This is after about 5 hours of trying to get the thermostat in the old housing and failing. I still can't believe how great the zip tie trick worked. Simple & elegant. Hope it helps. :)
That should be it. Remember to double check for leaks. My car has the P2181 CEL code. I replaced the coolant temp sensor and now the thermostat and it still has not remedied the problem. The next thing to try is the secondary thermostat or the check valve. Also remember, I'm no expert. This install worked for me but someone may say "DON'T DO THAT!" - I will happily update & amend this DIY should I need to. Thanks for looking.
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