Looking at the service manual the 012 FWD 5-Speed and the 01A AWD 5-Speed appear to be similar in design in many ways, however, converting one to the other wouldn't be a simple task.
To understand why you first need to know how the transmissions function. Both have the upper input shaft and a lower output shaft. The FWD transmission simply has a solid output shaft that runs from the backplate of the FWD transmission housing to the front of the transmission (where the front differential is). The output shaft has the final drive pinion on the front of it and it drives the front differential which drives the front wheels of the car.
FWD:
The AWD transmission has a hollow output shaft meaning it has an inner and an outer shaft that can move at different speeds relative to one another. The outer portion of the hollow shaft runs from the front on the transmission housing (just behind the front differential area) to the back of the transmission housing and into the input of the center differential. The center differential has two outputs one is out the back of the AWD transmission (the prop shaft flange) to send power to the rear differential and the other output is the inner portion of the hollow shaft which runs back up to the front differential (inside of the output shaft) and drives the pinion gear to the front differential.
AWD:
So, could you make an AWD transmission FWD? Maybe... assuming the main transmission casing is the same between the two... however you would still need to change to the soild FWD output shaft (I doubt the AWD hollow shaft would hold up for very long with all of the power traveling through it to a welded up center differential and back up to the front differential) and the FWD transmission back plate. You may or may not also need different bearings and races as well when changing between the two. So even if it could be done it would probably be 1. cheaper and 2. less of a headache to just buy a FWD transmission.
Hope that helps.
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