Starting at #1 TDC compression stroke, turn the engine 1/2 rotation or 180 degrees between each test, then test the other cylinders in firing order. 1-3-4-2 Remove all the spark plugs first. TDC #1 cylinder is when the timing marks on the crankshaft and the camshaft belt sprocket are aligned with the marks at the same time. That won 't be the case after doing #1,. The camshaft will align for #1, and will be misaligned 90 degrees for #3, 180 degrees for #4 and 270 degrees for #2. After completing the test on #2, turn the crankshaft another 180 degrees and then the crank and cam timing marks will align together again. Before applying any air pressure for testing, the crankshaft must be held by some firm means to prevent the test air pressure from pushing the piston down and spinning the crankshaft forward or backwards. After applying the test air pressure, listen at the opened throttle body to hear any leaking intake valves, and at the exhaust for any leaking exhaust valves. Also remove the oil fill cap, and listen there for any large amounts of air blowing past the piston rings, and/or valve stem seals, during each cylinder test.
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