
Originally Posted by
NPuter
what's the difference between ESP and ASR (sorry if I'm wrong on the abbreviations)
basically what does holding the ESP button for five seconds do that just pushing it doesn't
ASR is most commonly referred to as Traction Control. This is distinct from what is commonly referred to in the industry as Electronic Stability Control (ESC). Audi throws some features under the umbrella of their term Electronic Stability Program (ESP) which are not generally considered part of ESC systems. Unfortunately, this seems to create some confusion.
ASR - or Traction Control - uses the Antilock Brake System (ABS) sensors to detect wheel spin. To eliminate the slippage, it reduces engine power until traction is restored. The car doesn't even have to be moving for this to happen. ASR is disabled by briefly pressing the ESP Off button. A good time to disable ASR would be if you are stuck in snow, especially if you need to rock the car. You want the wheels to spin and, hopefully, bite into the snow/ice. ASR won't let that happen.
Technically, as far as Audi is concerned, ASR is part of ESP. However, to avoid confusion, it's probably best to think of them separately, and to think of ESP only as ESC. Like ASR, ESC also uses sensors to detect wheel slippage, but it also uses sensors to monitor things like vehicle speed, acceleration, yaw, and lateral G forces. It needs to know exactly what situation the vehicle is in so that it can apply corrective measures before control is lost. It may reduce engine power and apply braking to individual wheels. Additionally, if you have Drive Select, it can make small steering adjustments to keep the vehicle under control. This is nice, because a steering adjustment doesn't slow you down.
If you press and hole the ESP Off button, both ASR and ESC will be disabled (except for Dynamic Steering adjustments). However, while Audi's documentation lumps the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Electronic Differential Lock (EDL) under the heading of "ESP," they are NOT disabled when you disable ESP. You cannot disable ABS or EDL.
Also, as far as the OP's original question about transmission slippage, it should be noted that none of these systems have anything to do with what's going on with the transmission or clutch. I'm not aware of any transmission/clutch slippage monitoring system.
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