Unsprung weight is the mass of the suspension, wheels, ect...which are not supported by the suspension. Sprung weight is anything supported by the suspension and its components, such as the body of the car.
Performance wise, the heavier your wheels are the more they resist movement. This affects the handling reaction time and feel. It also increases stopping distances and slows acceleration due to wheel mass. Higher rolling resistance also decrease fuel mileage.
You also notice a decrease in performance when you upsize wheels. Lower profile tires will make the car grip turns better, but accleration and braking will degrade as you're placing more rotating mass farther away from the hub. Its physics...if you really want to get technical pick up a book.
Originally Posted by
reggaemylitis
Can someone give me an "unsprung weight for dummies" explanation of the performance difference (speed and cornering) between a set of wheels that weighs 18 lbs each and a set of wheels that weighs 28 lbs each? I know less is better, but I need some numbers!
Or just tell me to search if someone has laid it out just like that.
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