mr shickadance
03-24-2011, 08:03 AM
THIS IS LONG…..BUT IT WILL ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS AND WILL BE A BETTER PERSON AFTER READING IT
Introduction/ Preface
There seems to be a lot of misinformation about wheels and how to go about wondering if a particular wheel will fit and what needs to be done to make a wheel fit with as little running issues as possible. This guide is here to help complete newbs gain some knowledge on the this topic and not ask the same question over and over. I will do my best to cover all topics regarding wheels and try and answer as many common questions as possible through this guide. That being said, this is not a comprehensive guide or an end all, be all guide for wheels as some fitments may be so aggressive that they lose these concepts altogether. What this is meant for is the average person wondering if their wheel will fit given a certain amount of specifications.
Our wheel bolt pattern is 5x112
Before continuing on I should note that you need to ask yourself one question before you go wheel shopping.
- Am I lowered?
if your answer is no, then stop looking at wheels right now,
http://www.uscopdcoalition.org/userfiles/stop_sign.png
save up for a decent suspension (springs are fine and look at the newbie sticky for spring/coilover information and how much drop to expect with different spring/coilover set ups are out there). When members offer advice to lower your car before going to a new wheel is not because it is the proper thing to do (even tho it is). We say this because a 19 inch wheel on a stock suspension creates an illusion of a big amount of wheel gap….you will NOT like the wheel you like on your car because of this and it looks about a silly as 20’s on a minivan…. So please I know wheels are very tempting, but get a drop before you go wheel shopping….who knows you may even like the wheels you have after a drop.
PART 1
Offset (commonly referred to as ET)
http://www.alloy-wheels-store.com/images/offset.gif
Offset is very tough to explain without reference to this picture, offset is measure in millimeters and what I feel is most misinformed and if you don’t know what it is, its hard to search for wheels. Offset is essentially the distance measured from the centerline of the wheel, less the measurement of the back space. Back space is the measurement from the inside wheel rim, to the inside of where the wheel bolts into. Centerline is measured from the inside of the rim of the wheel to the center of the wheel. Confused? Yea, you should be glance at the image for a little while and try to make sense of it. Still confused? That’s ok. Just understand that the lower the positive offset, the further the wheel will stick out.
Here’s a good example, if you are on stock wheels right now your offset is a positive 45mm. if you were to add a 10 mm spacer (covered in the topic below) your offset would be 35mm and your wheel would now stick out further away from the car by 10mm. you do not have to totally understand the concept of offset but just understand that while you can reduce offset by adding a spacer, you cannot add offset by adding a unspacer….because they don’t exist….and that’s impossible….and dumb….
On a note about our b7 cars, a 30-35 offset will sit pretty flush again the fender andis considered an optimal offset, so if your looking at a wheel that has an offset of 50 try and figure out what size spacer you would need to make this work with the fender.
….got it yet?
…correct you would need a 15-20mm spacer to get your offset down to 30-35 and start looking good. Since we are talking about spacers its prolly a good idea to find out what they are, what they do and what’s needed to rock certain spacers
You can even go beyond the 35-30 threshold if you wanted to, the rim of your wheel will now poke outside of your fender….this is commonly referred to as poke. Poking your wheels out may require extra work to not have your wheels rub or cause damage inside the fender. This will be covered later on but for now we must make baby steps young grasshopper
Spacers
http://www.lpiracing.com/catalog/HR%20Wheel%20Spacer%20Widths.jpg
Wheel spacers are used on our cars to push the wheel further out of the wheel well in our car. People use spacers for many reasons but the reason why most people use spacers is to make the rim of the wheel as close to being flush with an imaginary line drawn from the fender to the ground. This makes the car look very nice. In some cases people use spacers to push their wheel even farther past this, it is commonly referred to as an aggressive set up and most people think this looks great.
Subcategory - Wheel adapter
Say you are really in love with a wheel and its in the classifieds for dirt cheap and you wanna jump on it? Perfect right….well come to find out the bolt pattern is 5x130 and you hopes and dreams are shattered right? Wrong...well maybe… in addition certain spacers can change the bolt pattern on our cars and let you run different bolt patterns; the caveat is that these adapters are very large and the smallest one I can think of offhand is one made by h&r which is 15 mm and switches to 5X130. Check out their site for more information but to get the general idea understand that different bolt patterns can be done, but a big spacer is require. So an ideal wheel would be something like a 5x130 bolt pattern with an et of 50, something nice and big to play with, something that just won’t work or be very difficult to work with would be something like 5x130 and et of 5. Understand? Good, almost done with spacers DON’T GIVE UP!! Your almost on your way to being knowledgeable with wheels!!! Mom and dad would be so proud….
Spacers effect the offset of a wheel by subtracting the offset, as explained above. Now understand that when you add spacers you are increasing the distance that your lug bolts must screw into. Your lug bolts will not magically grow threads as you add distance (spacers) to your hub. In certain cases you must buy new bolts that have longer threads to get to work properly. Ok so your sitting there and thinking, ok I understand offset (somewhat) and I get that bigger spacers need longer lug bolts…..but now I wonder how much longer do my lug bolts need to be? Well my friend, I have taken care of that in the lug bolt section below. But first, read up a bit on lug bolts….
Lug Bolts
our cars are unique with other cars that feature lug bolts in that we do not have threads poking outside the rotor when we removed our wheels; this is a blessing and a curse. The blessing comes in the fact that we can utilize spacers and longer bolts to achieve different offsets (I will cover offset later on) and make different wheels fit on our cars. The curse comes in the fact that putting wheels on our car sometimes can be a PITA Lug bolts come with two different fittings
Conical – which are cone shaped
https://wagen-wheels.com/images/products/14x1.5%20conical%20seat%20lug%20bolts.jpg
Ball seat – which have like a ball-like appearence before the threads
https://wagen-wheels.com/images/products/14x1.5%20ball%20seat%20lug%20bolts.jpg
(there are other types of lug bolts but these are the two most common
which lug bolts you need may vary depending on wheel manufacturer, this is where a simple phone call to the store that sells the wheels can tell you if you need conical, ball-seat or a different type of lug bolt
Remember in the spacers section I mentioned about longer threads being needed for spacers. Well according to the fine people at Black Forest Industries they say that:
5x112 VW/Audi cars use 14mm diameter lugs
Here are some general recommendations for bolt lengths. Ultimately you are the one responsible for safely installing lugs and wheels on your vehicle. 3mm and 5mm spacers can use stock length bolts
10mm spacers for the front wheels (STOCK WHEELS ONLY) can require 32mm long bolts
16mm spacers for the rear wheels can require 42mm long bolts
20mm and 25mm spacers for the rear wheels can require 50mm long bolts, however in some instances with 20mm spacers the 50mm will be too long and bottom out.
Please note that these measurements are for stock OEM wheels and your wheels may be thicker in the bolt pattern and require longer lug bolts accordingly. Use discretion and remember that stock length bolts are 27 mm
now, that was according to black forest industries, a general rule of thumb is that you want to be able to make 6-8 complete rotations with your lug bolts into the hub to have a safe set up, it is recommended to torque the bolts down to 85-95ft pounds
So I think that covers it up so far with lugs but now a short quiz…..ok so I just landed some sweet 19 inch bbs lm’s that are 5x112 bolt pattern and an offset of 50….what do I need to rock these wheel and make them work?
If your answer was conical lug bolts with a length of 42mm and a 15mm spacer I’d say your wrong….you didn’t say get a drop first so there….already forgetting step 1…what a nooby…..but close….you’ll get it….moving on
Hub Centric rings and if you need them or not
http://www.justforwheels.com/images/how4.jpg
So if you have ever taken your wheel off you will notice that on the hub, you see a little ring poking out….this is there to help make your wheel get on easier and work wheel…..understand that the ‘bore’ of the ring is 57.1 mm. now take a look at your wheel you just took off, notice on the inside there is an impression of that ring in the wheel, that’s why when you unbolt all your lugs that the wheel simply does not just drop off and crush your big toe. This is important to understand because some aftermarket wheels have nothing there, and therefore a relatively cheap plastic, hub centric ring will need to be purchased so the wheel is not only held on by just the lug bolts. this information will be clearly presented when purchasing a wheel from a shop or online store like tire rack. If it is not clearly listed, call up the people at the store and ask them about it, they will gladly point you in the right direction.
Furthermore, sometimes your looking at wheels and you notice everything is inline in terms of offset, bolt pattern, and ideal width, except the bore is off….well they make adapters for that too and they are just as cheap as hubcentric rings and can be purchased online by googling something similar to this “66.6mm to 57.1 hub centric ring” and it will take you to places that sell adapters….again this to get you up to speed to know what you need to make the wheels you want work.
Steel vs plastic? It doesn’t matter as long as you are not racing so understand that shelling out an extra 10 dollars for steel rings is not that necessary
Now that you have enough information to get your wheels on to your car I think I should spend a few moments on wheels themselves….this is the reason your reading this right??
PART 2
Wheels
Wheels come in all shapes, sizes, designs, colors and widths and which one you want for your car is completely 100% up to you, in the end you should be happy with your wheels and if someone doesn’t like them well they can go fall off a cliff so long as your happy.
Just understand that adding width to your wheel may make you work a little bit to get the wheel to work with your car.
Consider a wheel that carries an offset of 45 and a width of 9.5, should fit no problems right? Well not exactly, when you go to bolt it up you may notice that the inside of the wheel, rubs against the inside of the fender….not good. So if only there was a way to somehow push the wheel further from the inside of the fender to make this work…..if only there was some solution I could rock 9.5’s and look good….ok enough stupid comments a spacer would solve this issue.
How big of a spacer needed to make it work is where a little finesse and research comes into play. A 20 mm spacer would surely create enough spacer between the inner fender….but it may hit the outer fender which is also a problem. No doubt that if your thinking of running a width in between 8-9.5 it has been run before by many people on b7’s….so do a little research and maybe send a PM or look in a signature of another member to see what offset they have…and do your best to mimic it. Example, if someone is running a 9.5 width with an et of 30 then you would try and find a 15 mm spacer to make your wheel work.
There are other factors to consider with this and I promise I will cover them but one thing at a time makes for the most sense
Brake caliper clearance
The last thing to consider with wheels is if your wheel will clear your brake caliper. Our b7 cars feature a larger then average brake caliper and therefore some wheels will not clear it. Are you totally screwed? Not exactly….the addition of a wheel spacer is the easiest way to distance the wheel spokes from the brake calipers (there are other ways to due this like shaving your caliper down but I think that’s a little dangerous personally). Sometimes as little as a 5mm spacer is needed to clear the calipers and other times a larger one is needed. The only way to find out before you buy the wheel is to call the wheel store, or talk to a member who has the same wheels to see if they ran into problems
So you got wheel width down and your running an offset that allows for no rubbing on the inside now lets talk about what happens when you hit a bump
PART 3 (Tires, Stretching, Camber, Fender Rolling/Pulling, and other Misc problems)
Through the course of driving normally you are going to encounter dips in the road, this is unavoidable and that’s why we have a suspension. The higher your car is, the less you need to worry about this section. This is why ideally a coil over suspension is the best choice because you can raise and lower your car to make it work in addition to adding spacers before you have to go ahead and roll your fenders. I say best option because it is the cheapest option to adjust your height without going with air management.
Your coil over choice should be your own problem and will not be discussed in this thread.
So let’s say you are lower than the average stock height and you hit a bump, your wheel and tire will rise up into the wheel well and hopefully there is enough space so the tire/wheel does not hit anything. Again the higher your car, the less you need to worry about this, the lower your are the higher the wheel is going to travel in the wheel well. Understand what I'm getting at?...cool
So how can I go low, run a wide tire and not worry so much about rubbing?
This is really where the guide gets a bit confusing so lets try to understand things before putting them all together
TIRES
Tires come in 5 measurements, lets break down each one assumed a 235/35/19 90-Z tire is being talked about...
235 – is simply a measurement of width in millimeters and is the width of the a tire (the part that has the tread)
35 – is a percentage of the 235 number, and represents the sidewall of the tire (example, 35 % of 235 is 82.25mm and that is the length of the sidewall) this is a proportional number and its very important that you understand the difference that a side wall number is a percentage, and a width number is a direct measurement
`
19 – represents the rim size the tire is made for and is measured in inches, (this tire would be used on a 19 inch rim)
90 – is the load rating, not talked about as much as the above 3 are but still important, the load rating measures how much weight each tire can hold. Proper load rating can be determined by a phone call to tire rack…again this is to get the user familiar with what is involved….im not going to spoon feed this you must do some work
Z – is the speed rating. This is measured by a consonant and not a number, each letter dictates the speed that which is safe to drive the tire up to….this should be painfully obvious that if a car is rated to over 160mph that you drive that fast….it just means that the tire will safely run at those speeds and not break down and fall apart
Stretch
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4103/5033485452_5968699deb_b.jpg
(member: geoffafa...notice the stretch)
Now you understand the basics of a tire measurement lets apply this to a wheel. Because I love bbs lm’s so much lets decide to use that wheel as a reference point. Assume the wheel is 9.5x19, and the tire we want to mount is a 235/35/19
You quickly remember from grade school that 9.5 inches converts into 241.3mm and so now your thinking ….well that can’t happen, the width of the wheel and the width of the tire don’t match up this cant happen. Well it can, and when its done you will notice the tire seems to be STRETCHED on the wheel. What happens is that the sidewall of the tire is pulled to the farthest point on the width of the wheel.
http://desert-motors.com/tires2.jpg
^^regular tire^^
http://www.zerotohundred.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/stretched_tire-560x418.png
^^stretched tire^^
Pause for a minute and notice that a tire that is not stretched on a wheel, and is fit will bulge out, meaning the widest point of your wheel/tire combo will be somewhere in the middle of your sidewall on your tire.
On a wheel/tire set up that has been stretched, understand that the widest part of the wheel will typically be rim of the wheel and not the sidewall.
This is a huge advantage when having a lowered car as the widest part of the tire, is now lower on the tire, thus when you roll over a bump you are less likely to hit your wheel on the fender or rub on the inside of the walls. This is not to say that a stretched tire will not rub at all, this is only said it will reduce the likeliness of a rubbing issue.
A disadvantage to a stretched tire is you are sacrificing potential wheel width, and ride quality. Because you are stretching a tire it means you are not using the widest tire you could go with. Ride quality will also suffer, as a smaller sidewall will make bumps and dips more noticeable in the drive
For this you are sacrificing a certain amount of ride quality to achieve the look you desire. Again this is just for information so what you choose to do is completely up to you.
Camber
http://www.driftclub.gr/v3/images/stories/faq/camber_angle.jpg
Camber is the angle in which your tires rest, meaning if you were to take off your wheel and roll it on the ground you would notice that it makes a perpendicular angle with the ground, a 90 degree angle. Camber involves tilting the wheel on its side, positive camber would be having the wheel tilted away from your car. Negative camber would have the wheel tilted towards the car. Negative camber is primarily what we are dealing with and on our stock cars, you can adjust the rear camber up to -2 degree and the front wheel cannot be adjusted for camber stock. Aftermarket parts are available for the front and they run a little over 500 dollar for upper adjustable control arms that let you dial in a negative camber in the front.
By angling the wheels or tilting them in towards the car you are helping more the tire hit the ground. You will notice that without camber, if you are very low to the ground that the insides of your tires will wear out faster then the outside. Adjusting camber will even out the tire wear and should be considered when trying to go as low as 24.5 inches fender to ground.
In addition the negative camber will help against rubbing by having the wheel tilted and during a bump in the road the wheel/tire will be angled and therefore clear the outside fender easier this way
Fender Rolling/Pulling
http://www.bmwdiy.info/fender-rolling/fender-rolling-04.jpg
Go outside and feel the inside of your fender, you will notice about a half inch very thin piece of metal running the length of your entire fender (your plastic fender liner may be in the way). This part of the car can be folded against the fender and create more space for the wheel/tire to move during a bump. This is known as rolling the fender. The term is derived because you typically use a fender roller that bolts onto your hub and presses against this strip of metal with enough force to bend it. This is a slow process and should you decide to do it yourself know that time is your friend and you better have plenty of it in order to do this right, rolling too fast cant result in paint cracking and that can ruin your day real fast.
There are numerous diy’s out there on fender rolling so I won’t get into that, but fender pulling the exactly same idea, it just involves not stopping once the fenders are rolled, instead you continue to ‘pull’ the fender creating even more space to run a more aggressive tire or tuck a tire
Earlier on I mentioned how if you carry an offset that’s greater then the fender your wheel will ‘poke’ out of the fender. Tucking is the reverse term and it involves tucking the wheel into the fender. some people thinking tucking is good, others bad again this is only an informative thread and im not going to take any sides here
http://motormavens.com/emAlbum/albums/Scottie%20Scheetz/Events/FixxFest%206/FixxFest-8211_FixxFest6_VAG_VW_GTI_AUDI_BMW_JETTA.jpg
^^ Wheel Tuck ^^
Misc Problems
Even with all this information and doing the right things sometimes you just simply cannot get a wheel to work and it may be wise to look in a different direction to get it to work out. Also consider the approach to wheels similar to the approach you would take to skiing or snowboarding. Start with a bunny hill and move on to more aggressive trails/wheels/stances.
In some cases the more aggressive your setup, the more things you will have to give up to get it there. This is the idea that form> function and it may be worth it to you to sacrifice ride quality to achieve the look/stance you are going for. Also the more aggressive your set up is, the more careful of the road you will need to be, a pothole can easily ruin a 3,000 dollar rim not to mention blow out a 200 tire. A beefier tire set up and less aggressive method may be able to cruise over that pothole. The point is, be more careful when you have an aggressive setup.
Back to the ski analogy, using a replica wheel set up with a moderate width and an et that pretty tame and a tire that’s pretty meaty would be atkin to going down a green circle, while running a 18x10 3 piece wheels set up with a FTG (fender to ground) of 24, and a stretched tires and cambered wheel would be something like a black diamond where you would need to be more careful of the road and understand that your giving up some turning radius and whatnot.
All in all it comes down to what you really want your car to look like at the end of the day. If something very aggressive is what your after then go for it but understand you may need to be more careful about driving.
Another useful thing would be if people posted up their set ups with the following information
Wheel size (PLEASE POST ONLY YOUR B7 A4 AND PLEASE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING)
Offset
Spacers (if needed)
Tire size
Fender to ground
A few words on issues (rubbing, rolling, adjustable control arms, camber setting)
Introduction/ Preface
There seems to be a lot of misinformation about wheels and how to go about wondering if a particular wheel will fit and what needs to be done to make a wheel fit with as little running issues as possible. This guide is here to help complete newbs gain some knowledge on the this topic and not ask the same question over and over. I will do my best to cover all topics regarding wheels and try and answer as many common questions as possible through this guide. That being said, this is not a comprehensive guide or an end all, be all guide for wheels as some fitments may be so aggressive that they lose these concepts altogether. What this is meant for is the average person wondering if their wheel will fit given a certain amount of specifications.
Our wheel bolt pattern is 5x112
Before continuing on I should note that you need to ask yourself one question before you go wheel shopping.
- Am I lowered?
if your answer is no, then stop looking at wheels right now,
http://www.uscopdcoalition.org/userfiles/stop_sign.png
save up for a decent suspension (springs are fine and look at the newbie sticky for spring/coilover information and how much drop to expect with different spring/coilover set ups are out there). When members offer advice to lower your car before going to a new wheel is not because it is the proper thing to do (even tho it is). We say this because a 19 inch wheel on a stock suspension creates an illusion of a big amount of wheel gap….you will NOT like the wheel you like on your car because of this and it looks about a silly as 20’s on a minivan…. So please I know wheels are very tempting, but get a drop before you go wheel shopping….who knows you may even like the wheels you have after a drop.
PART 1
Offset (commonly referred to as ET)
http://www.alloy-wheels-store.com/images/offset.gif
Offset is very tough to explain without reference to this picture, offset is measure in millimeters and what I feel is most misinformed and if you don’t know what it is, its hard to search for wheels. Offset is essentially the distance measured from the centerline of the wheel, less the measurement of the back space. Back space is the measurement from the inside wheel rim, to the inside of where the wheel bolts into. Centerline is measured from the inside of the rim of the wheel to the center of the wheel. Confused? Yea, you should be glance at the image for a little while and try to make sense of it. Still confused? That’s ok. Just understand that the lower the positive offset, the further the wheel will stick out.
Here’s a good example, if you are on stock wheels right now your offset is a positive 45mm. if you were to add a 10 mm spacer (covered in the topic below) your offset would be 35mm and your wheel would now stick out further away from the car by 10mm. you do not have to totally understand the concept of offset but just understand that while you can reduce offset by adding a spacer, you cannot add offset by adding a unspacer….because they don’t exist….and that’s impossible….and dumb….
On a note about our b7 cars, a 30-35 offset will sit pretty flush again the fender andis considered an optimal offset, so if your looking at a wheel that has an offset of 50 try and figure out what size spacer you would need to make this work with the fender.
….got it yet?
…correct you would need a 15-20mm spacer to get your offset down to 30-35 and start looking good. Since we are talking about spacers its prolly a good idea to find out what they are, what they do and what’s needed to rock certain spacers
You can even go beyond the 35-30 threshold if you wanted to, the rim of your wheel will now poke outside of your fender….this is commonly referred to as poke. Poking your wheels out may require extra work to not have your wheels rub or cause damage inside the fender. This will be covered later on but for now we must make baby steps young grasshopper
Spacers
http://www.lpiracing.com/catalog/HR%20Wheel%20Spacer%20Widths.jpg
Wheel spacers are used on our cars to push the wheel further out of the wheel well in our car. People use spacers for many reasons but the reason why most people use spacers is to make the rim of the wheel as close to being flush with an imaginary line drawn from the fender to the ground. This makes the car look very nice. In some cases people use spacers to push their wheel even farther past this, it is commonly referred to as an aggressive set up and most people think this looks great.
Subcategory - Wheel adapter
Say you are really in love with a wheel and its in the classifieds for dirt cheap and you wanna jump on it? Perfect right….well come to find out the bolt pattern is 5x130 and you hopes and dreams are shattered right? Wrong...well maybe… in addition certain spacers can change the bolt pattern on our cars and let you run different bolt patterns; the caveat is that these adapters are very large and the smallest one I can think of offhand is one made by h&r which is 15 mm and switches to 5X130. Check out their site for more information but to get the general idea understand that different bolt patterns can be done, but a big spacer is require. So an ideal wheel would be something like a 5x130 bolt pattern with an et of 50, something nice and big to play with, something that just won’t work or be very difficult to work with would be something like 5x130 and et of 5. Understand? Good, almost done with spacers DON’T GIVE UP!! Your almost on your way to being knowledgeable with wheels!!! Mom and dad would be so proud….
Spacers effect the offset of a wheel by subtracting the offset, as explained above. Now understand that when you add spacers you are increasing the distance that your lug bolts must screw into. Your lug bolts will not magically grow threads as you add distance (spacers) to your hub. In certain cases you must buy new bolts that have longer threads to get to work properly. Ok so your sitting there and thinking, ok I understand offset (somewhat) and I get that bigger spacers need longer lug bolts…..but now I wonder how much longer do my lug bolts need to be? Well my friend, I have taken care of that in the lug bolt section below. But first, read up a bit on lug bolts….
Lug Bolts
our cars are unique with other cars that feature lug bolts in that we do not have threads poking outside the rotor when we removed our wheels; this is a blessing and a curse. The blessing comes in the fact that we can utilize spacers and longer bolts to achieve different offsets (I will cover offset later on) and make different wheels fit on our cars. The curse comes in the fact that putting wheels on our car sometimes can be a PITA Lug bolts come with two different fittings
Conical – which are cone shaped
https://wagen-wheels.com/images/products/14x1.5%20conical%20seat%20lug%20bolts.jpg
Ball seat – which have like a ball-like appearence before the threads
https://wagen-wheels.com/images/products/14x1.5%20ball%20seat%20lug%20bolts.jpg
(there are other types of lug bolts but these are the two most common
which lug bolts you need may vary depending on wheel manufacturer, this is where a simple phone call to the store that sells the wheels can tell you if you need conical, ball-seat or a different type of lug bolt
Remember in the spacers section I mentioned about longer threads being needed for spacers. Well according to the fine people at Black Forest Industries they say that:
5x112 VW/Audi cars use 14mm diameter lugs
Here are some general recommendations for bolt lengths. Ultimately you are the one responsible for safely installing lugs and wheels on your vehicle. 3mm and 5mm spacers can use stock length bolts
10mm spacers for the front wheels (STOCK WHEELS ONLY) can require 32mm long bolts
16mm spacers for the rear wheels can require 42mm long bolts
20mm and 25mm spacers for the rear wheels can require 50mm long bolts, however in some instances with 20mm spacers the 50mm will be too long and bottom out.
Please note that these measurements are for stock OEM wheels and your wheels may be thicker in the bolt pattern and require longer lug bolts accordingly. Use discretion and remember that stock length bolts are 27 mm
now, that was according to black forest industries, a general rule of thumb is that you want to be able to make 6-8 complete rotations with your lug bolts into the hub to have a safe set up, it is recommended to torque the bolts down to 85-95ft pounds
So I think that covers it up so far with lugs but now a short quiz…..ok so I just landed some sweet 19 inch bbs lm’s that are 5x112 bolt pattern and an offset of 50….what do I need to rock these wheel and make them work?
If your answer was conical lug bolts with a length of 42mm and a 15mm spacer I’d say your wrong….you didn’t say get a drop first so there….already forgetting step 1…what a nooby…..but close….you’ll get it….moving on
Hub Centric rings and if you need them or not
http://www.justforwheels.com/images/how4.jpg
So if you have ever taken your wheel off you will notice that on the hub, you see a little ring poking out….this is there to help make your wheel get on easier and work wheel…..understand that the ‘bore’ of the ring is 57.1 mm. now take a look at your wheel you just took off, notice on the inside there is an impression of that ring in the wheel, that’s why when you unbolt all your lugs that the wheel simply does not just drop off and crush your big toe. This is important to understand because some aftermarket wheels have nothing there, and therefore a relatively cheap plastic, hub centric ring will need to be purchased so the wheel is not only held on by just the lug bolts. this information will be clearly presented when purchasing a wheel from a shop or online store like tire rack. If it is not clearly listed, call up the people at the store and ask them about it, they will gladly point you in the right direction.
Furthermore, sometimes your looking at wheels and you notice everything is inline in terms of offset, bolt pattern, and ideal width, except the bore is off….well they make adapters for that too and they are just as cheap as hubcentric rings and can be purchased online by googling something similar to this “66.6mm to 57.1 hub centric ring” and it will take you to places that sell adapters….again this to get you up to speed to know what you need to make the wheels you want work.
Steel vs plastic? It doesn’t matter as long as you are not racing so understand that shelling out an extra 10 dollars for steel rings is not that necessary
Now that you have enough information to get your wheels on to your car I think I should spend a few moments on wheels themselves….this is the reason your reading this right??
PART 2
Wheels
Wheels come in all shapes, sizes, designs, colors and widths and which one you want for your car is completely 100% up to you, in the end you should be happy with your wheels and if someone doesn’t like them well they can go fall off a cliff so long as your happy.
Just understand that adding width to your wheel may make you work a little bit to get the wheel to work with your car.
Consider a wheel that carries an offset of 45 and a width of 9.5, should fit no problems right? Well not exactly, when you go to bolt it up you may notice that the inside of the wheel, rubs against the inside of the fender….not good. So if only there was a way to somehow push the wheel further from the inside of the fender to make this work…..if only there was some solution I could rock 9.5’s and look good….ok enough stupid comments a spacer would solve this issue.
How big of a spacer needed to make it work is where a little finesse and research comes into play. A 20 mm spacer would surely create enough spacer between the inner fender….but it may hit the outer fender which is also a problem. No doubt that if your thinking of running a width in between 8-9.5 it has been run before by many people on b7’s….so do a little research and maybe send a PM or look in a signature of another member to see what offset they have…and do your best to mimic it. Example, if someone is running a 9.5 width with an et of 30 then you would try and find a 15 mm spacer to make your wheel work.
There are other factors to consider with this and I promise I will cover them but one thing at a time makes for the most sense
Brake caliper clearance
The last thing to consider with wheels is if your wheel will clear your brake caliper. Our b7 cars feature a larger then average brake caliper and therefore some wheels will not clear it. Are you totally screwed? Not exactly….the addition of a wheel spacer is the easiest way to distance the wheel spokes from the brake calipers (there are other ways to due this like shaving your caliper down but I think that’s a little dangerous personally). Sometimes as little as a 5mm spacer is needed to clear the calipers and other times a larger one is needed. The only way to find out before you buy the wheel is to call the wheel store, or talk to a member who has the same wheels to see if they ran into problems
So you got wheel width down and your running an offset that allows for no rubbing on the inside now lets talk about what happens when you hit a bump
PART 3 (Tires, Stretching, Camber, Fender Rolling/Pulling, and other Misc problems)
Through the course of driving normally you are going to encounter dips in the road, this is unavoidable and that’s why we have a suspension. The higher your car is, the less you need to worry about this section. This is why ideally a coil over suspension is the best choice because you can raise and lower your car to make it work in addition to adding spacers before you have to go ahead and roll your fenders. I say best option because it is the cheapest option to adjust your height without going with air management.
Your coil over choice should be your own problem and will not be discussed in this thread.
So let’s say you are lower than the average stock height and you hit a bump, your wheel and tire will rise up into the wheel well and hopefully there is enough space so the tire/wheel does not hit anything. Again the higher your car, the less you need to worry about this, the lower your are the higher the wheel is going to travel in the wheel well. Understand what I'm getting at?...cool
So how can I go low, run a wide tire and not worry so much about rubbing?
This is really where the guide gets a bit confusing so lets try to understand things before putting them all together
TIRES
Tires come in 5 measurements, lets break down each one assumed a 235/35/19 90-Z tire is being talked about...
235 – is simply a measurement of width in millimeters and is the width of the a tire (the part that has the tread)
35 – is a percentage of the 235 number, and represents the sidewall of the tire (example, 35 % of 235 is 82.25mm and that is the length of the sidewall) this is a proportional number and its very important that you understand the difference that a side wall number is a percentage, and a width number is a direct measurement
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19 – represents the rim size the tire is made for and is measured in inches, (this tire would be used on a 19 inch rim)
90 – is the load rating, not talked about as much as the above 3 are but still important, the load rating measures how much weight each tire can hold. Proper load rating can be determined by a phone call to tire rack…again this is to get the user familiar with what is involved….im not going to spoon feed this you must do some work
Z – is the speed rating. This is measured by a consonant and not a number, each letter dictates the speed that which is safe to drive the tire up to….this should be painfully obvious that if a car is rated to over 160mph that you drive that fast….it just means that the tire will safely run at those speeds and not break down and fall apart
Stretch
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4103/5033485452_5968699deb_b.jpg
(member: geoffafa...notice the stretch)
Now you understand the basics of a tire measurement lets apply this to a wheel. Because I love bbs lm’s so much lets decide to use that wheel as a reference point. Assume the wheel is 9.5x19, and the tire we want to mount is a 235/35/19
You quickly remember from grade school that 9.5 inches converts into 241.3mm and so now your thinking ….well that can’t happen, the width of the wheel and the width of the tire don’t match up this cant happen. Well it can, and when its done you will notice the tire seems to be STRETCHED on the wheel. What happens is that the sidewall of the tire is pulled to the farthest point on the width of the wheel.
http://desert-motors.com/tires2.jpg
^^regular tire^^
http://www.zerotohundred.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/stretched_tire-560x418.png
^^stretched tire^^
Pause for a minute and notice that a tire that is not stretched on a wheel, and is fit will bulge out, meaning the widest point of your wheel/tire combo will be somewhere in the middle of your sidewall on your tire.
On a wheel/tire set up that has been stretched, understand that the widest part of the wheel will typically be rim of the wheel and not the sidewall.
This is a huge advantage when having a lowered car as the widest part of the tire, is now lower on the tire, thus when you roll over a bump you are less likely to hit your wheel on the fender or rub on the inside of the walls. This is not to say that a stretched tire will not rub at all, this is only said it will reduce the likeliness of a rubbing issue.
A disadvantage to a stretched tire is you are sacrificing potential wheel width, and ride quality. Because you are stretching a tire it means you are not using the widest tire you could go with. Ride quality will also suffer, as a smaller sidewall will make bumps and dips more noticeable in the drive
For this you are sacrificing a certain amount of ride quality to achieve the look you desire. Again this is just for information so what you choose to do is completely up to you.
Camber
http://www.driftclub.gr/v3/images/stories/faq/camber_angle.jpg
Camber is the angle in which your tires rest, meaning if you were to take off your wheel and roll it on the ground you would notice that it makes a perpendicular angle with the ground, a 90 degree angle. Camber involves tilting the wheel on its side, positive camber would be having the wheel tilted away from your car. Negative camber would have the wheel tilted towards the car. Negative camber is primarily what we are dealing with and on our stock cars, you can adjust the rear camber up to -2 degree and the front wheel cannot be adjusted for camber stock. Aftermarket parts are available for the front and they run a little over 500 dollar for upper adjustable control arms that let you dial in a negative camber in the front.
By angling the wheels or tilting them in towards the car you are helping more the tire hit the ground. You will notice that without camber, if you are very low to the ground that the insides of your tires will wear out faster then the outside. Adjusting camber will even out the tire wear and should be considered when trying to go as low as 24.5 inches fender to ground.
In addition the negative camber will help against rubbing by having the wheel tilted and during a bump in the road the wheel/tire will be angled and therefore clear the outside fender easier this way
Fender Rolling/Pulling
http://www.bmwdiy.info/fender-rolling/fender-rolling-04.jpg
Go outside and feel the inside of your fender, you will notice about a half inch very thin piece of metal running the length of your entire fender (your plastic fender liner may be in the way). This part of the car can be folded against the fender and create more space for the wheel/tire to move during a bump. This is known as rolling the fender. The term is derived because you typically use a fender roller that bolts onto your hub and presses against this strip of metal with enough force to bend it. This is a slow process and should you decide to do it yourself know that time is your friend and you better have plenty of it in order to do this right, rolling too fast cant result in paint cracking and that can ruin your day real fast.
There are numerous diy’s out there on fender rolling so I won’t get into that, but fender pulling the exactly same idea, it just involves not stopping once the fenders are rolled, instead you continue to ‘pull’ the fender creating even more space to run a more aggressive tire or tuck a tire
Earlier on I mentioned how if you carry an offset that’s greater then the fender your wheel will ‘poke’ out of the fender. Tucking is the reverse term and it involves tucking the wheel into the fender. some people thinking tucking is good, others bad again this is only an informative thread and im not going to take any sides here
http://motormavens.com/emAlbum/albums/Scottie%20Scheetz/Events/FixxFest%206/FixxFest-8211_FixxFest6_VAG_VW_GTI_AUDI_BMW_JETTA.jpg
^^ Wheel Tuck ^^
Misc Problems
Even with all this information and doing the right things sometimes you just simply cannot get a wheel to work and it may be wise to look in a different direction to get it to work out. Also consider the approach to wheels similar to the approach you would take to skiing or snowboarding. Start with a bunny hill and move on to more aggressive trails/wheels/stances.
In some cases the more aggressive your setup, the more things you will have to give up to get it there. This is the idea that form> function and it may be worth it to you to sacrifice ride quality to achieve the look/stance you are going for. Also the more aggressive your set up is, the more careful of the road you will need to be, a pothole can easily ruin a 3,000 dollar rim not to mention blow out a 200 tire. A beefier tire set up and less aggressive method may be able to cruise over that pothole. The point is, be more careful when you have an aggressive setup.
Back to the ski analogy, using a replica wheel set up with a moderate width and an et that pretty tame and a tire that’s pretty meaty would be atkin to going down a green circle, while running a 18x10 3 piece wheels set up with a FTG (fender to ground) of 24, and a stretched tires and cambered wheel would be something like a black diamond where you would need to be more careful of the road and understand that your giving up some turning radius and whatnot.
All in all it comes down to what you really want your car to look like at the end of the day. If something very aggressive is what your after then go for it but understand you may need to be more careful about driving.
Another useful thing would be if people posted up their set ups with the following information
Wheel size (PLEASE POST ONLY YOUR B7 A4 AND PLEASE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING)
Offset
Spacers (if needed)
Tire size
Fender to ground
A few words on issues (rubbing, rolling, adjustable control arms, camber setting)